Orientation to the East Africa Gap Program and Travel to Kampala

We begin our semester with a Gap orientation in San Francisco, California. After a welcoming BBQ with all ARCC Gap programs, we settle into our Africa group, getting to know one another and our instructors. Together we map out our itinerary and set both individual and group goals for the duration of the program. We introduce our curriculum and brainstorm ideas for our individual Capstone projects, all the while coming together as a traveling community.

Leaving San Francisco behind, we fly together to Entebbe, Uganda where we start our orientation to East African culture and customs. We explore Kampala, all the while learning about the rich cultural history and the complicated political and economic framework of East Africa, as well as the cultural norms and social etiquette of the region.

Rhino Sanctuary and Wildlife Conservation

Traveling north from Kampala, we head to a rhino sanctuary where we will spend the next week. Due to poaching and fierce competition over natural resources for the last three decades, rhino have been extinct in the country of Uganda since 1982. We join biologists and rangers to help in the efforts to reintroduce and build a sustainable rhino population through their breeding program. We learn to track and monitor the animals day and night, help with animal rehabilitation efforts, and take part in community outreach educating local youth about conservation efforts. This opportunity not only provides us with an intimate look at the real environmental issues facing East Africa, but also allows us to be a part of the solutions.

Rural Community Farming & Microfinance

Our journey continues to the rural farming community of Luminyere, a stone’s-throw from picturesque Lake Victoria. Known for its fertile soil, this part of Uganda is an agricultural haven. With a growing number of the rural communities relying on subsistence agricultural, our partner Peter, the founder of a local farming cooperative, encourages traditional farming methods and techniques with regard to planting, harvesting and distribution of important seeds. By supporting local farmers through training and vocational studies, families are able to successfully feed themselves and build sustainable farms. Through our partner we go behind-the-scenes to help out and experience the strategic learning taking place. Peter introduces us to former street boys who have come to the farm seeking a better life, and are now the facilitators running the training program. Partnering with farmers we may plant fruit orchards, build bee boxes, construct water catchment systems, or participate in any assortment of agricultural practices. Living among community members who were once extremely impoverished, we learn and understand each step of the process of finding economic independence.

Nile River Rafting

Our Uganda adventure comes to a close on a high note as we travel to Jinja for an exhilarating whitewater raft on the mighty Nile River. After an exciting day on the river, we cross into Kenya and travel into the picturesque Great Rift Valley, where we stay in the quiet farming community of Kembu for the night.

Daraja Academy Educational Community Project

Only 55% of students who finish primary school in Kenya move on to secondary school. Women make up only a fraction of that small percentage. According to International Food Policy Research Institute, woman’s education is the single most contributing factor to decreasing levels of hunger and malnutrition. According to the International Aid Organization UNICEF, every year of schooling raises a women’s income by 10%. Set in the Shadow of Mt. Kenya, the Daraja Academy, East Africa’s first free all-female secondary school in Kenya, provides a stimulating and challenging educational experience aimed at readying the students for occupational interests. For a week we call Daraja home as we get to know and befriend the girls who come from varying areas throughout the country. Throughout the week, we break into small groups and develop projects aimed to help specific students and the educational institution as a whole.

Kongoni Primary School Teaching

Leaving Daraja behind we travel to the community of Naivasha, set in the heart of the Great Rift Valley. For the next seven days we are teachers at Kongoni Primary School instructing English, Math and Science. We have the opportunity to build lesson plans, conduct classroom management, and facilitate an exciting learning environment. We partner with local teachers and get a glimpse into both the struggles and viable solutions in the education system. Our time in Naivasha comes to a close with a celebratory all-school soccer tournament at Kongoni Primary School, followed by a walking safari through Green Lake Crater where we see giraffe, eland, gazelle, warthog, zebra and impala.

Safari in Masai Mara National Park

One cannot visit East Africa without a true safari. After traveling to the starting point, we wake up this morning and are beckoned to the famed plains of the ‘Mara.’ We trade our overland vehicles for smaller, more manageable 4×4 land cruisers and depart for an adventure of a lifetime. For the next two days we venture through Masai Mara National Park, one of the most documented game parks in the world. In search of the coveted “Big Five” – rhino, lion, elephant, water buffalo and leopard – we are sure to see our fair share of animals in this geographic masterpiece.

Delivering Solar Energy

Leaving the plains of the Masai Mara behind we make our way to the site of our next project which addresses the Environment and Conservation theme. The project is the brain-child of our local partners. An impactful initiative established to bring solar power to the homes of poor households in Kajiado County, we spend the next ten days learning about solar power systems and other renewable energy sources, building and installing solar power systems into homes, and undertaking an evaluation of the project. During our stay here we will learn about the impact of conventional fuels on the environment, while giving a life-changing resource to families in great need. Working alongside community members, we form close connections with those of Kajiado who are so grateful to receive our assistance.

Maasai Village Cultural Exchange

Next we journey to Amboseli National Park, tucked in the northern plains of Mt. Kilimanjaro. For centuries the indigenous Maasai people have followed a semi-nomadic pastoral lifestyle on this landscape. With the recent advent of global warming, the competition for water and habitat has become fierce and consequences dire.  This past year, a number of lions who wandered onto native pasture land in search of water were killed by the Maasai defending their livestock.  We join the Born Free Foundation and the Kenyan Wildlife Service who are making great efforts to understand and solve these issues.  We have the chance to meet and interview local people in the surrounding area and see the day-to-day survival issues they face. We examine how communities, NGOs and government are working together to build harmony between traditional life and wildlife conservation. With an opportunity to help out in the remediation efforts, we work with community members and build a manyatta or Maasai cattle enclosure.

Student Planned Module

Leaving Kaijado behind, we cross over into Tanzania, the last country in our African journey, and make our way to Arusha, the small city base for our Student Planned Module. This weekend is totally planned by the students, with basic parameters put in place and a budget with which to work. We can’t wait to hear what the group will do!

Maasai Public Health Project

Our cultural exchange with the Maasai continues as we travel into Tanzania to the town of Meserani, a small indigenous Maasai community in the rural lands of Northern Tanzania. In cooperation with community leaders we learn about the struggle for health care in the region due to the lack of government support. In a country where one doctor cares for up to 25,000 people in any given rural area, Meserani is an exception to the rule. Funded by eco-tourism and donations, the Meserani clinic provides up-to-date health care to individuals who would normally have nothing.  During our stay in Meserani, we are provided with an up-close view at the efforts being made to protect the local people from disease and sickness.  We conduct important research interviewing community members and witness the positive effects of small non-profits making a difference.

Community Urbanization Project

Our next project in Tanzania is with a shelter for disadvantaged women and children. We spend a week learning the stories of these resilient women who have had to overcome great challenges before finding respite in this community. The shelter provides an opportunity for women to rebuild their lives, gain an education, and eventually return to their communities with the confidence and tools to support themselves. During our time here we assist in child-care, vocational classes, and general tasks around the house. We also have ample time to get to know the women and children outside of school hours and will no doubt leave with a far greater appreciation for all that we have.

Zanzibar Archipelago, Pemba Island Habitat Study and Snorkeling

Traveling on to the port capital of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, we board a ferry and motor out to the small island of Pemba. Home to a diverse island ecosystem that includes endangered species, coral reefs, mangrove forests, and a rising human population, Pemba is on the front lines of conservation issues. During our week-long field study, we investigate the issues, meet with researchers and do active coursework on specific keystone species, such as the endemic and endangered Flying Fox. Continuing on our field exercises we are able to educate the local population on the conservation efforts, and participate in discussions with community leaders.

After an engaging three months of learning, we relish the opportunity for a well-deserved celebration on the white sand beaches of Zanzibar. We have the opportunity to snorkel, while also relaxing in paradise.

With our semester coming to a close, we have the special opportunity to present our capstone projects to our community. Sharing our new perspectives with the group, there is no question our learning and living during these three months will prepare us for the rest of our lives. As we savor our last week together, we are excited to head home to share our newly gained knowledge and insights from our firsthand look at the global issues facing East Africa.

*Please note that the order of the countries and of the projects is subject to change depending on your group assignment.

Below you will find several Group Journal excerpts, written by ARCC students during their Gap Semester with ARCC: